- Individualism and Personal Motivation
- Self-focus, self-esteem, and self-enhancement
- Guilt over shame
- Dispositional thinking (personality): Attribution Errors and Cognitive Dissonance
- Low conformity and deference to tradition/elders
- Patience, self-regulation, and self-control
- Time thrift and hard work (value of labor)
- Desire for control and love of choice
- Impersonal Prosociality (and Related Worldviews)
- Impartial principles over contextual particularism
- Trust, fairness, honesty, and cooperation with anonymous others, strangers, and impersonal
- stitutions (e.g., government)
- An emphasis on mental states, especially in moral judgment
- Muted concerns for revenge but willingness to punish third parties
- Reduced in-group favoritism
- Free will: notion that individuals make their own choices and those choices matter
- Moral universalism: thinking that moral truths exist in the way mathematical laws exist
- Linear time and notions of progress
- Perceptual and Cognitive Abilities and Biases
- Analytical over holistic thinking
- Attention to foreground and central actors
- Endowment effect—overvaluing our own stuff
- Field independence: isolating objects from background
- Overconfidence (of our own valued abilities)
Joseph Patrick Henrich, The WEIRDest people in the world: How the west became psychologically peculiar and particularly prosperous, New York, 2020, p. 64