Mapping downside risks and information hazards

Abstract

Many altruistic actions have downside risks and information hazards, which can lead to unintended negative consequences. To enhance the effectiveness of altruism, it is crucial to mitigate such risks. This paper aims to clarify the concepts of downside risks and information hazards, and their relationship to different types of effects. Through definitions, visuals, and examples, the paper demonstrates how downside risks and information hazards align with positive and negative, intended and unintended effects. By understanding this framework, individuals can better anticipate and address potential negative outcomes, maximizing the positive impact of their actions – AI-generated abstract.