Animal interests

Abstract

Nonhuman animals have interests, including an interest in not suffering and an interest in living. Their capacity for suffering and joy demonstrates that their lives can go well or ill, thus aligning with the concept of interests. Historically, these interests have been disregarded, leading to widespread animal exploitation and killing for human benefit. Even the suffering of animals from natural causes has been largely ignored. However, the field of animal ethics, emerging in the 1970s, has challenged this view, advocating for greater consideration of animal welfare and a reduction in harm. Sentient beings have a primary interest in avoiding suffering, as it is an inherently negative mental state. The interest in living is also fundamental to a happy existence, and arguments against nonhuman animals possessing this interest are refuted. Finally, while some acknowledge animal interests, they often downplay their significance. This view is challenged, asserting that equal interests deserve equal consideration. – AI-generated abstract.