Discourse ethics

Abstract

Discourse ethics holds that moral principles should be universally acceptable to those affected by their consequences. The best moral norms arise from intersubjective dialogue and argumentation. This approach has implications for sentient beings, whose interests should be considered in ethical decisions. A fair discussion requires a commitment to understanding diverse views, reviewing prior agreements, public participation with empathetic perspective-taking, freedom from coercion, and acceptance of the strongest arguments. Nonhuman animals, as moral subjects affected by human decisions, should be included in this framework. This necessitates considering their interests in discussions about animal use and implies rejecting exploitation and addressing wild animal suffering. Implementing discourse ethics regarding nonhuman animals faces challenges due to ingrained anthropocentric speciesism. Advocatory representation for nonhuman animals and future beings could help overcome this obstacle and ensure their interests are included in moral norms and public policy. – AI-generated abstract.