Egalitarianism

Abstract

Egalitarianism, the ethical and political theory advocating for reduced inequality, has significant implications for nonhuman animals. It necessitates opposing speciesism and prioritizing the improvement of their welfare, as nonhuman animals are generally worse off than humans. Egalitarianism suggests that decreasing total happiness may be acceptable if it sufficiently improves the situation of the worst-off. Different types of egalitarianism exist, varying in their scope and the types of inequality they address. Because sentience is the relevant criterion for moral consideration, speciesist arguments for prioritizing human interests are rejected. The vast majority of nonhuman animals experience significant suffering due to exploitation, natural harms in the wild, and premature deaths. Egalitarianism supports veganism, active involvement in animal advocacy, and efforts to reduce wild animal suffering. While some may not prioritize helping animals, egalitarian principles should compel a focus on their welfare, particularly given humanity’s role in their suffering. – AI-generated abstract.