2013 Santa Cruz County Homeless Census & Survey

Abstract

Santa Cruz County experienced a marked increase in homelessness between 2011 and 2013, with the total population reaching 3,536 individuals. Approximately 82% of these individuals are unsheltered, residing in vehicles, encampments, or on the streets. Economic instability serves as the primary driver of displacement, as 33% of respondents identify job loss and 18% identify high rental costs as the immediate causes of their homelessness. Most individuals were local residents at the time of their housing loss, and over half have remained homeless for a year or longer. Significant barriers to securing permanent housing include insufficient income, high moving costs, and a lack of available housing stock. Health vulnerabilities are widespread; 42% of the population reports depression, 38% reports substance abuse, and 26% reports physical disabilities. Chronic homelessness accounts for 28% of the population, while veterans represent 11%. Despite the high demand, shelter capacity remains insufficient, with a majority of those seeking aid being turned away due to a lack of available beds. These data points reflect a systemic crisis characterized by high regional living costs and a shortage of accessible social safety nets for vulnerable residents. – AI-generated abstract.