Risks from atomically precise manufacturing

Abstract

Atomically precise manufacturing (APM) is a hypothetical technology which would allow for the construction of macroscopic objects with atomic precision using abundant materials. While its feasibility is debated, APM’s potential impact on society is substantial, with both promising and alarming possibilities. The article examines the potential risks of APM, focusing on the increased ease of weapon development and production, and the possibility of ‘grey goo’ – a hypothetical scenario where self-replicating machines consume Earth’s resources. The author explores potential interventions, such as influencing research and development directions, and supporting policy research, but acknowledges the uncertainty surrounding APM’s feasibility and the effectiveness of such interventions. Despite the lack of consensus about its feasibility, the author suggests that APM deserves significant attention from philanthropists due to its potential for large-scale societal impact. – AI-generated abstract