Reading Thucydides in America today

Abstract

American interpretations of Thucydides during major crises reflect a common logic: foreigners are perceived as threats when the U.S. public is fearful and feels threatened. During such times, Thucydides’ pessimistic and deterministic perspective on international relations is used to rationalize rivalries between the U.S. and other powerful entities. However, attempts to formulate foreign policy based on Thucydidean realism are unwise, and there is a danger of self-fulfilling prophecies breeding calamity. Thucydides’ work should instead be read as a caution and should promote an appreciation of flexibility and adaptability at home and diplomacy abroad. – AI-generated abstract.