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Tom Davidson and Rose Hadshar The industrial explosion online Once AI can automate human labour, physical capabilities could grow explosively. Sufficiently advanced robotics could create a feedback loop where automated robot factories build more and better robot factories which build more and better robot factories. In this piece, we examine three stages of an industrial explosion: AI-directed human labour, fully automated physical labour, and nanotechnology. An industrial explosion would arise in a world which already has greatly increased cognitive capabilities, and could ultimately become extremely fast, with the amount of physical labour doubling in days.

The industrial explosion

Tom Davidson and Rose Hadshar

Forethought, May 21, 2025

Abstract

Once AI can automate human labour, physical capabilities could grow explosively. Sufficiently advanced robotics could create a feedback loop where automated robot factories build more and better robot factories which build more and better robot factories. In this piece, we examine three stages of an industrial explosion: AI-directed human labour, fully automated physical labour, and nanotechnology. An industrial explosion would arise in a world which already has greatly increased cognitive capabilities, and could ultimately become extremely fast, with the amount of physical labour doubling in days.

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