AI and the evolution of biological national security risks: capabilities, thresholds, and interventions

Abstract

Report examining how AI may reshape biological security threats to the United States. While acknowledging the seriousness of concerns raised by government and industry leaders about AI-enabled bioweapons, the authors assess that current AI systems’ contribution to bio-risk remains marginal. They identify four capability areas warranting close monitoring and recommend strengthened screening for gene-synthesis providers, regular assessments of foundation models’ bioweapons-relevant capabilities, sustained investment in AI safety research, and consideration of licensing regimes for advanced biological design tools. – AI-generated abstract.