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Robin Hanson Consensus by identifying extremists article Given a finite state space and common priors, common knowledge of the identity of an agent with the minimal (or maximal) expectation of a random variable implies ‘consensus’, i.e., common knowledge of common expectations. This ‘extremist’ statistic induces consensus when repeatedly announced, and yet, with n agents, requires at most log2n bits to broadcast.

Consensus by identifying extremists

Robin Hanson

Theory and Decision. An International Journal for Multidisciplinary Advances in Decision Science, vol. 44, no. 3, 1998, pp. 293–301

Abstract

Given a finite state space and common priors, common knowledge of the identity of an agent with the minimal (or maximal) expectation of a random variable implies ‘consensus’, i.e., common knowledge of common expectations. This ‘extremist’ statistic induces consensus when repeatedly announced, and yet, with n agents, requires at most log2n bits to broadcast.

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