How to become a researcher

Abstract

Research skills are highly valuable, particularly for addressing pressing global problems like pandemics and AI safety. While research productivity has declined overall since the early 20th century, talented researchers remain a key bottleneck to progress, especially in neglected areas with weak commercial or political incentives. Research provides leverage through widespread dissemination of new ideas. Developing these skills typically involves academic research (focused on fundamental disciplinary questions), practical big-picture research (addressing important but less rigorously answerable questions), or applied research (solving immediate practical problems). Personal fit is crucial due to the high variability in researcher productivity, potentially leading to outsized impact for those with a strong aptitude. Evaluating fit involves considering academic track record, direct research experience, and traits like intellectual curiosity and grit. Building research skills can be achieved through graduate school, research-focused jobs, or independent study. To maximize impact, researchers should prioritize neglected, tractable questions with high social value, considering factors like financial incentives and status within the field. – AI-generated abstract.