Book Review: Deontology by Jeremy Bentham

Ketchupduck

Effective Altruism Forum, August 12, 2020

Abstract

Jeremy Bentham’s philosophy of utilitarianism, contrary to popular belief, does not emphasize the greater good for the greatest number, but rather focuses on the individual’s pursuit of happiness and minimization of pain. The author explores Bentham’s arguments from his original manuscripts, focusing on Bentham’s definition of deontology, his criticism of the church and philosophers, and his emphasis on individual pleasure. Bentham rejects the notion of sacrifice as a virtue, advocating for individual happiness as the primary moral goal. He also distinguishes between prudence and benevolence as the only true virtues, which allow for the pursuit of long-term happiness through caring for others. Bentham’s utilitarianism is presented as a system that prioritizes individual happiness and avoids unnecessary rules and restrictions, encouraging a focus on maximizing individual pleasure. – AI-generated abstract.

Quotes from this work

Jeremy Bentham founded a periodical called the Westminster Review. After his death, the periodical moved to 142 Strand in London, right across the street from the offices of a then-new magazine called The Economist. Both publications shared at least one writer, thus beginning a long-lasting overlap between the kind of people who are sympathetic to utilitarianism and the kind of people who like The Economist.

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