The pretty hard problem of consciousness

Abstract

The “hard problem” of consciousness centers around the question of why physical states are associated with consciousness. The “pretty hard problem,” on the other hand, is the question of which physical states are associated with consciousness. The “pretty hard problem” can be answered for all metaphysical positions on the hard problem. Scientific theories of consciousness deal primarily with the “pretty hard problem,” while philosophical theories primarily deal with the “hard problem.” Despite being distinct problems, they intersect in multiple ways: (1) Sharpness or vagueness of consciousness; (2) Complexity of cognition; (3) Existence of consciousness. “Illusionists,” who reject the existence of consciousness in the first place, argue against the hard problem but still face some pretty hard problems like asking which physical systems can have certain mental states. – AI-generated abstract.