works
David Lykken and Auke Tellegen Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon article A birth-record-based sample of several thousand middle-aged twins was measured using the Well-Being scale of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire to determine happiness, or subjective well-being. From 44% to 52% of the variance in well-being is associated with genetic variation.

Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon

David Lykken and Auke Tellegen

Psychological science, vol. 7, no. 3, 1996, pp. 186–189

Abstract

A birth-record-based sample of several thousand middle-aged twins was measured using the Well-Being scale of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire to determine happiness, or subjective well-being. From 44% to 52% of the variance in well-being is associated with genetic variation.

PDF

First page of PDF