Moral problems of population

Abstract

This paper analyzes the moral implications of population policies from a utilitarian perspective. The author argues that the traditional utilitarian view, which advocates maximizing overall happiness, is flawed because it fails to consider the moral status of individuals. Instead, the author proposes a modified utilitarian framework that prioritizes the well-being of existing individuals while acknowledging the moral significance of bringing new people into existence. The paper examines the complexities of determining an optimal population size, considering both total happiness and average happiness per person. The author concludes that while there is no definitive answer to the question of optimal population size, it is morally permissible to restrict population growth to ensure the well-being of existing individuals and to avoid imposing significant burdens on future generations. – AI-generated abstract.