Scientific Responsibility: an Eye on the Future
Nature, vol. 244, no. 5413, 1973, pp. 191–191
Abstract
Real-term growth in government departmental expenditure has declined to 3.2% annually, significantly below previous trends. In the energy sector, legislative oversight of nuclear power remains hindered by the timing of executive decisions regarding the restructuring of the national nuclear construction company and the selection of reactor technologies. Policy focuses on increasing the government’s stake in nuclear enterprises to 30% and pivoting research priorities from steam-generating heavy water reactors toward high-temperature reactor systems. Furthermore, administrative shifts emphasize the necessity of separating technical safety inspections from broader energy policy advisory roles to ensure regulatory independence. Parallel to these policy developments, the formation of the Council for Science and Society marks a formal attempt to create an establishment-backed body for evaluating the social implications of prospective research fields, such as genetic engineering and mood-altering pharmaceuticals. This organization aims to address a perceived deficiency in the capacity of existing scientific institutions to provide sober, objective foresight regarding the ethical and societal consequences of technological innovation, thereby fostering a more active corporate conscience within the scientific community. – AI-generated abstract.
