RCTs in development economics, their critics and their evolution

Abstract

This book critically examines the use of randomized control trials (RCTs) in development economics, bringing together leading experts from various fields to provide a comprehensive perspective. It explores the strengths and limitations of RCTs, including their ability to answer specific questions while failing to address others, the potential for biases and unintended consequences, and the need for other methods alongside RCTs. The book highlights the implicit worldview embedded in many RCTs, cautions against their overuse, and argues for a nuanced approach to their application in development research. Written in accessible language, it aims to inform both experts and the general public about the potential and pitfalls of RCTs in promoting development.