Overpopulation or Underpopulation?
In Ian Goldin (ed.) Is the planet full?, Oxford, 2014, pp. 46–60
Abstract
While overpopulation is often viewed through the lenses of resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and social strain, it’s crucial to acknowledge the potential benefits of a larger population. A greater population translates to more minds dedicated to innovation, scientific discovery, and artistic expression. This leads to the creation of new knowledge and technologies, enriching our understanding of the world and fostering human progress. Moreover, each new individual represents a unique opportunity for personal growth and the potential to contribute to society. By acknowledging both the costs and benefits of population growth, we can embark on a more nuanced and balanced approach to this complex issue. This necessitates a thorough examination of the ideal population size, considering the potential for underpopulation as well as the need for sustainable management of resources.
