Existential risk

Abstract

Humanity is at a critical juncture in its history. In the past, it survived many natural existential risks, but in the 20th century, it has started creating its own existential risks. The article defines existential risks as those that could destroy the long-term potential of humanity and argues that they are neglected by governments, academia, and civil society. The article explores several sources of concern regarding existential risks, including the destruction of humanity’s potential and the betrayal of our past. It then explores the importance of considering a ’longtermism’ ethic, which prioritizes the well-being of future generations, and the need to consider civilizational virtues and vices. It also explores the possibility of humanity’s cosmic significance, should we be alone in the universe. Finally, the article examines the reasons for humanity’s neglect of existential risks, such as their unfamiliarity, the difficulty in assigning responsibility, and the timeframes involved. – AI-generated abstract.