A new x-risk factor: brain-computer interfaces

Abstract

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a rapidly developing technology that has the potential to both benefit and harm humanity. This article argues that BCIs could be a significant existential risk factor, as they could be used to establish and maintain totalitarian regimes. The author outlines two main methods of impact: BCIs would allow for an unprecedented expansion of surveillance, enabling states to monitor even the mental contents of their subjects. Additionally, BCIs would make it easier for totalitarian dictatorships to control dissent by using brain stimulation to punish or even eliminate dissenting thoughts. The article concludes that even with conservative estimates, BCIs pose a significant existential risk, comparable to that of nuclear war. The author calls for more discussion and research on this topic, as well as for strategies to mitigate the risks associated with BCI development. – AI-generated abstract.