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Bertrand Russell Science and human life incollection The rapid advancement of scientific technique has transformed the human environment more extensively than any previous development, necessitating an unprecedented rate of social and psychological adaptation. Current human institutions, rooted in eighteenth-century political and social habits, are increasingly incompatible with a world defined by high-speed technological change and global interdependence. Key existential risks include the depletion of finite natural resources, the displacement of labor through automation, and the threat of total annihilation via thermonuclear warfare. Survival requires a fundamental shift from nationalistic loyalties toward a global perspective, facilitated by a supranational authority capable of enforcing international law and managing resources. Scientists bear a particular responsibility to prioritize the interests of the human species over state interests and to ensure the accurate dissemination of information regarding technological risks. Ultimately, the stability of civilization depends on the development of human sciences—such as psychology and sociology—to foster cooperation and mitigate atavistic destructive impulses. Only by aligning social ethics and political structures with the realities of the physical sciences can the human race avoid extinction and realize the potential for a stable, prosperous future. – AI-generated abstract.

Science and human life

Bertrand Russell

In James R. Newman (ed.) What is science?, New York, 1955, pp. 6–17

Abstract

The rapid advancement of scientific technique has transformed the human environment more extensively than any previous development, necessitating an unprecedented rate of social and psychological adaptation. Current human institutions, rooted in eighteenth-century political and social habits, are increasingly incompatible with a world defined by high-speed technological change and global interdependence. Key existential risks include the depletion of finite natural resources, the displacement of labor through automation, and the threat of total annihilation via thermonuclear warfare. Survival requires a fundamental shift from nationalistic loyalties toward a global perspective, facilitated by a supranational authority capable of enforcing international law and managing resources. Scientists bear a particular responsibility to prioritize the interests of the human species over state interests and to ensure the accurate dissemination of information regarding technological risks. Ultimately, the stability of civilization depends on the development of human sciences—such as psychology and sociology—to foster cooperation and mitigate atavistic destructive impulses. Only by aligning social ethics and political structures with the realities of the physical sciences can the human race avoid extinction and realize the potential for a stable, prosperous future. – AI-generated abstract.

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