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William Tolhurst Seemings article This article explores the nature of seemings, mental states in which things seem to be a certain way. It argues that seemings are intentional states that causally and epistemically support believing the content of the seeming. Like beliefs, seemings have a mind to world direction of fit. Unlike beliefs, they are subject to a prima facie/all things considered distinction. Seemings are distinguished, not only from beliefs, but also from mere appearances, states in which things ’look’ to be a certain way’ but which do not incline their subjects to belief. Following the articulation of a general account of seemings, the nature of experiential seemings is examined. These are states in which an object is present to a subject as being a certain way. It is argued that the objects some experiential seemings are abstracta, e.g., numbers.

Seemings

William Tolhurst

American philosophical quarterly, vol. 35, no. 3, 1998, pp. 293–302

Abstract

This article explores the nature of seemings, mental states in which things seem to be a certain way. It argues that seemings are intentional states that causally and epistemically support believing the content of the seeming. Like beliefs, seemings have a mind to world direction of fit. Unlike beliefs, they are subject to a prima facie/all things considered distinction. Seemings are distinguished, not only from beliefs, but also from mere appearances, states in which things ’look’ to be a certain way’ but which do not incline their subjects to belief. Following the articulation of a general account of seemings, the nature of experiential seemings is examined. These are states in which an object is present to a subject as being a certain way. It is argued that the objects some experiential seemings are abstracta, e.g., numbers.

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