China, its AI dream, and what we get wrong about both

Abstract

The article examines the popular narratives surrounding China’s ambitions in the field of artificial intelligence, arguing that many of these narratives are inaccurate. The article provides a historical perspective of China’s strategic planning of technological development, showing that China’s recent AI strategy is part of a broader trend of increased focus on science and technology. It challenges the notion of a monolithic Chinese AI strategy, highlighting the complexities of AI development within the Chinese system, including the role of local governments, private companies, and research labs. The article also examines China’s current AI capabilities, debunking the claim that China has surpassed the US as a global AI leader. Finally, the article discusses the ethical and safety implications of AI development in China, arguing that despite widespread belief to the contrary, there are substantive discussions about AI safety and ethics taking place within China. – AI-generated abstract