World development report 1993: investing in health

Abstract

This report explores the complex relationship between health, health policy, and economic development. It highlights the substantial progress made in improving life expectancy and reducing child mortality in developing countries over the past four decades. However, it also acknowledges the persistent challenges posed by infectious diseases and the emerging health issues associated with aging populations. The report emphasizes the need for a threefold approach to health policy: fostering economic growth that benefits the poor, redirecting government spending towards cost-effective public health measures, and promoting competition and diversity in healthcare service delivery. Through these strategies, developing countries can significantly reduce their disease burden and improve the well-being of their populations, particularly the 1 billion living in poverty. The report also includes the World Development Indicators, offering comprehensive data on social and economic development in over 200 countries.